Controlling electromagnetic waves and information simultaneously by information
metasurfaces is of central importance in modern society. Intelligent metasurfaces are smart …

Metamaterials have great capabilities and flexibilities in controlling electromagnetic (EM)
waves because their subwavelength meta-atoms can be designed and tailored in desired …

Invisibility has been a topic of long‐standing interest owing to the advent of metamaterials
and transformation optics, but still faces open challenges after its tremendous development …

Previous programmable metasurfaces integrated with diodes or varactors require external
instructions for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), which usually rely on computer …

Metamaterials are artificial structures that are usually described by effective medium
parameters on the macroscopic scale, and these metamaterials are referred to as 'analog …

Metasurfaces have attracted much attention in recent years due to their powerful abilities in
manipulating electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, most of the previously reported …

Metamaterials based on effective media can be used to produce a number of unusual
physical properties (for example, negative refraction and invisibility cloaking) because they …

Traditionally,“metamaterials” have been described by effective medium parameters due to
the subwavelength nature of unit particles. The continuous nature of medium parameters …

The terahertz region is a special region of the electromagnetic spectrum that incorporates
the advantages of both microwaves and infrared light waves. In the past decade …

The arbitrary control of electromagnetic waves is a key aim of photonic research. Although,
for example, the control of freely propagating waves (PWs; refs,,,,,) and surface waves (SWs; …