Intercellular communication is a key feature of cancer progression and metastasis.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are generated by all cells, including cancer cells, and recent …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

Exosomes are endosome-derived nanovesicles involved in cellular communication. They
are natural nanocarriers secreted by various cells, making them suitable candidates for …

The human gastrointestinal tract (GI) harbors a diverse population of microbial life that
continually shapes host pathophysiological responses. Despite readily available abundant …

Background Many eukaryote cells produce membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs)
to establish cell-to-cell communication. Plant-derived EVs (P-EVs) contain proteins, RNAs …

Immunotherapy is used to regulate systemic hyperactivation or hypoactivation to treat
various diseases. Biomaterial‐based immunotherapy systems can improve therapeutic …

Plant exosome-like nanovesicles, being innately replete with bioactive lipids, proteins, RNA,
and other pharmacologically active molecules, offer unique morphological and …

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a common and widely used spice. It is rich in various
chemical constituents, including phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids …

Nanotechnologies have been successfully applied to the treatment of various diseases.
Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PENs) are expected to become effective …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, phospholipid bilayer‐enclosed biological
particles that regulate cell communication by molecular cargo delivery and surface …