This narrative review examines the impact of cigarette smoking and the use of other tobacco
and nicotine products on cardiovascular disease. Smoking increases the incidence of both …

We conducted a scoping review of studies on health outcomes from electronic nicotine
delivery systems (ENDS). The objective was to identify, narratively synthesize, assess the …

Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide.
The most important method of preventing hypertension is social awareness of its causes. An …

Objectives To determine the prevalence and frequency of using any tobacco product and
each of a detailed set of tobacco products, how tobacco use and use frequency vary across …

Background Although many smokers use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to quit smoking,
most continue to smoke while vaping. This dual use might delay cessation and increase …

Introduction Novel, inexpensive disposable e-cigarettes widely sold in attractive flavors
might be exempt from US federal regulations. To inform regulatory and public health …

Assessing tobacco use intensity allows researchers to examine tobacco use in greater detail
than assessing ever or current use only. Tobacco use intensity measures have been …

Introduction Smoking remains a strong risk factor for premature death. This study examines
the associations of nondaily smoking, daily smoking, and smoking cessation with the risks of …

Whether changes in health behaviors can improve successful aging has not been well
explored. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of health-related behaviors and …

A good old gateway theory that electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are widely recognized as
safer tobacco substitutes. In actuality, demographics also show that vaping cannibalizes …