The vast majority of injured patients suffer from pain. Systematic assessment of pain on
admission to the emergency department (ED) is a cornerstone of translating the best …

To date, pain and anxiety are the most common symptoms reported by children who refer to
pediatric emergency department. Despite it is well known that the undertreatment of this …

Local anesthetics, opioids, and NSAIDS are the mainstay of multimodal analgesic
management, and as such, improving their efficacy in the ambulatory surgical setting …

Objective Nitrous oxide 70%(N2O 70%) is an excellent medication for procedural
analgosedation (PAS), yet the limit of its analgesic power remains uncertain; therefore, a …

OBJECTIVE Combining intranasal fentanyl (IN FENT) with inhaled nitrous oxide (N2O)
seems to have good properties for pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA). This …

Background Acute pain is always the most common complaint in Emergency Department
admissions and options for analgesia are limited. Nitrous oxide/oxygen possess many …

Contribution to Emergency Nursing Practice• The current literature on nitrous oxide indicates
that it is safe and effective for use in minimal to moderate sedation for painful procedures in …

Patienten mit Schmerzen können durch den nichtärztlichen Rettungsdienst mitunter nur
inadäquat versorgt werden, da aufgrund rechtlicher Einschränkungen die Anwendung stark …

Background Upper limb injuries are common in children. When required, closed fracture
reduction can be performed in the emergency department without general anaesthesia but …

Study objective Intranasal fentanyl and inhaled nitrous oxide are increasingly combined to
provide procedural sedation and analgesia in the pediatric emergency setting. This regimen …