Central and South America (CSA) is a highly diverse region, both culturally and biologically.
It has one of the highest levels of biodiversity on the planet (Hoorn et al., 2010; Zador et al …

Extreme events usually cause numerous economic and social losses, especially in
vulnerable countries, such as Brazil. Understanding whether the evolution of Earth System …

Studies that evaluate climate change projections over the whole of South America (SA) and
including different seasons and models are scarce. In this context, the objective of this work …

Extreme temperature and precipitation events are the primary triggers of hazards, such as
heat waves, droughts, floods, and landslides, with localized impacts. In this sense, the finer …

Rainfall in the Amazon is influenced by atmospheric circulation dynamics on multiple
spatiotemporal scales. Anthropogenic influences such as deforestation, land-use changes …

Climate change is undeniable, and its effects, like droughts and intense precipitation,
evidence this reality. However, many questions remain unanswered, such as climate …

We identify global observed changes in dry‐spell characteristics that are consistent with
future projections and involve common physical drivers. Future projections of longer dry …

Abstract Regional Climate Models (RCMs) provide climate information required for
evaluating vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation at finer scales than their global driving …

The performance of multiple empirical statistical downscaling (ESD) methods was assessed
for simulating daily precipitation during 1979–2017 over southeastern South America …

The Andes mountain range divides Colombia into various climatic regions over the country,
as the Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Amazon, and Orinoco regions. Given this scenario …