Biodiesel production faces environmental and economic challenges due to the use of
homogeneous catalysts, such as NaOH, KOH, NaOCH 3, and KOCH 3. Despite their good …

Researchers and stakeholders alike have widely agreed that the biggest obstacle in
producing biodiesel is the high cost of production. Due to this, much interest has been drawn …

Biodiesel is being deemed a kind of important renewable energy source and also shows the
great potential to replace fossil fuels to respond to global primary energy demands …

In addition to basicity of CaO, which is suitable for transesterification, synergistic between
acidity and hollow structure of ZnFe 2 O 4 support exhibited favorable catalytic activities for …

Fewer fossil fuel deposits, price volatility, and environmental concerns have intensified
biofuel-based studies. Saccharification, gasification, and pyrolysis are some of the potential …

Under the energy crisis and with greenhouse gases causing an ecological imbalance,
biofuel has attracted worldwide attention due to its sustainability and low net-carbon …

Furfural is a biomass-derived chemical that can be converted into different valuable
chemicals using green processes. The current study deals with a highly efficient, robust, and …

The intensification of production in the poultry industry causes the generation and
accumulation of solid waste. Efforts are being made to reduce the pollutant load of these …

Biodiesel, a mixture of alkyl esters (FAME), is viewed as a feasible renewable fuel to
substitute fossil diesel. The first-generation biodiesel raises several sustainability issues and …

Catalytic membrane reactor is an improving approach for the green chemical industry. The
highly efficient storage method of a catalytic membrane is vital for maintaining its catalytic …