Flavor chemistry of cocoa and cocoa products—an overview

AC Aprotosoaie, SV Luca… - Comprehensive Reviews in …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cocoa originates from beans of the cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.) and it is an important
commodity in the world and the main ingredient in chocolate manufacture. Its value and …

The cocoa bean fermentation process: from ecosystem analysis to starter culture development

L De Vuyst, S Weckx - Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Cocoa bean fermentation is still a spontaneous curing process to facilitate drying of
nongerminating cocoa beans by pulp removal as well as to stimulate colour and flavour …

Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes

L De Vuyst, F Leroy - FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Cured cocoa beans are obtained through a post-harvest, batchwise process of fermentation
and drying carried out on farms in the equatorial zone. Fermentation of cocoa pulp-bean …

Health benefits of methylxanthines in cacao and chocolate

R Franco, A Oñatibia-Astibia, E Martínez-Pinilla - Nutrients, 2013 - mdpi.com
One may wonder why methylxanthines are so abundant in beverages used by humans for
centuries, or in cola-drinks that have been heavily consumed since their appearance. It is …

[HTML][HTML] Authentication of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) bean hybrids by NIR-hyperspectral imaging and chemometrics

JP Cruz-Tirado, JAF Pierna, H Rogez, DF Barbin… - Food Control, 2020 - Elsevier
The hybridization of cocoa generates new varieties with the aim of opening new flavors,
textures, and disease resistance. The objective of this study was to develop and validate …

Molecular identification and physiological characterization of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria isolated from heap and box cocoa bean fermentations …

S Visintin, V Alessandria, A Valente, P Dolci… - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Yeast, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and acetic acid bacteria (AAB) populations, isolated from
cocoa bean heap and box fermentations in West Africa, have been investigated. The …

A rapid method for the assay of methylxanthines alkaloids: Theobromine, theophylline and caffeine, in cocoa products and drugs by paper spray tandem mass …

L Bartella, L Di Donna, A Napoli, C Siciliano… - Food chemistry, 2019 - Elsevier
A fast method for the determination of methylxanthines in cocoa products and drugs based
on PS-MS/MS under MRM condition has been developed. Analyte ions were generated by …

Linking cocoa varietals and microbial diversity of Nicaraguan fine cocoa bean fermentations and their impact on final cocoa quality appreciation

Z Papalexandratou, K Kaasik, LV Kauffmann… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Nicaraguan cocoa bean fermentations of several single local cocoa varieties originating
from the same region (North Highlands of Nicaragua, San Jose de Bocay/El Cuá) were …

Changes in the composition and content of polyphenols in chocolate resulting from pre-treatment method of cocoa beans and technological process

B Urbańska, D Derewiaka, A Lenart… - European Food Research …, 2019 - Springer
Chocolate is one of the most desired confectionery products in the world. Its production
technology includes a series of processes conducted in appropriate conditions of the …

Physicochemical Phenomena in the Roasting of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)

M Rojas, A Hommes, HJ Heeres, F Chejne - Food Engineering Reviews, 2022 - Springer
The quality of cocoa depends on both the origin of the cacao and the processing stages. The
roasting process is critical because it develops the aroma and flavor, changing the beans' …