The recent warming in the Arctic is affecting a broad spectrum of physical, ecological, and
human/cultural systems that may be irreversible on century time scales and have the …

Fossil fuel combustion, land use change and other human activities have increased the
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) abundance by about 50% since the beginning of the …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

Atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations are at unprecedented, record-high
levels compared to the last 800 000 years. Those elevated GHG concentrations warm the …

In this study, we conducted a literature review of relevant research and then statistically
analyzed global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from natural systems, including forest …

The application of the eddy covariance flux method to measure fluxes of trace gas and
energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere has exploded over the past 25 years. This …

The Earth's climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and
biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties …

Evaluating the Land and Ocean Components of the Global Carbon Cycle in the CMIP5
Earth System Models in: Journal of Climate Volume 26 Issue 18 (2013) Jump to Content …

Atmospheric CO 2 inversions estimate surface carbon fluxes from an optimal fit to
atmospheric CO 2 measurements, usually including prior constraints on the flux estimates …

Published eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange between
vegetation and the atmosphere from a global network are distilled, synthesised and …