Photoacoustic (PA) imaging technology, a three-dimensional hybrid imaging modality that
integrates the advantage of optical and acoustic imaging, has great application prospects in …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising localized cancer treatment modality. It has been
used successfully to treat a range of dermatological conditions with comparable efficacy to …

Free radicals, usually containing one or more unpaired electrons, are extremely unstable
and highly reactive with other biological molecules. Recently, there has been increasing …

Advanced antibacterial technologies are needed to counter the rapid emergence of drug-
resistant bacteria. Image-guided therapy is one of the most promising strategies for …

Chemiluminescence (CL) with the elimination of excitation light and minimal
autofluorescence interference has been wieldy applied in biosensing and bioimaging …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been applied in clinical treatment of tumors for a long time.
However, insufficient supply of pivotal factors including photosensitizer (PS), light, and …

Photodynamic nanomedicines have significantly enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of
photosensitizers (PSs) by overcoming critical limitations of PSs such as poor water solubility …

Pathogenic bacteria are widely distributed in diverse environments and significantly threaten
human health. Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a valuable way for early warnings of bacteria …

With interest in non-invasiveness and safety in cancer treatment, sonodynamic therapy
(SDT) has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional cancer therapies. SDT offers …

External light sources, such as lasers, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and lamps, are widely
applied in photodynamic therapy (PDT); however, their use is severely limited by the nature …