The sudden rise of the worldwide severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) pandemic in early 2020 has called into drastic action measures to perform instant …

Since 1999, there have been nearly 20,000 cases of confirmed symptomatic West Nile virus
(WNV) infection in the United States, and it is likely that more than 1 million people have …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic ffavivirus that has emerged globally as a significant
cause of viral encephalitis. WNV is maintained in an enzootic cycle between mosquitoes …

Since the outbreak of the global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2), several clinical aspects of the disease have come into attention. Besides its …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a flavivirus that is maintained in a bird–mosquito transmission
cycle. Humans, horses and other non-avian vertebrates are usually incidental hosts, but …

Mosquito-borne flaviviruses are emerging pathogens with zoonotic potential. Due to the
recent climate and environmental changes, they are spreading across Europe, becoming a …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a globally distributed arthropod-borne flavivirus capable of infecting
a wide variety of vertebrates, with birds as its natural reservoir. Although it had been …

Abstract Background. Most West Nile virus (WNV) infections in humans are asymptomatic;
severe disease occurs in relatively few patients and typically manifests as encephalitis …

Background Based on results of earlier studies, brain, heart and kidney are most commonly
used for West Nile virus (WNV) detection in avian species. Both monoclonal and polyclonal …

We tested 1,549 avian carcasses of 104 species to identify targets for West Nile virus (WNV)
surveillance in Colorado, determine species affected by WNV, compare virus isolation …