Lying between optical and microwave ranges, the terahertz band in the electromagnetic
spectrum is attracting increased attention. Optical fibers are essential for developing the full …

Ethanol is widely used in chemical industrial processes as well as in the food and beverage
industry. Therefore, methods of detecting alcohol must be accurate, precise, and reliable. In …

We report on the design, in-depth analysis, and characterization of a novel elliptical array
shaped core rectangular shaped cladded photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for multichannel …

In this research, we have suggested an umbrella-shaped cladding and slotted core photonic
crystal fiber (PCF). The aimed PCF has been quantitatively inquired employing the full …

A porous-core photonic crystal fiber based on a cyclic olefin homopolymer (Zeonex) is
proposed; it shows high birefringence, high core power fraction, low losses, and near-zero …

An unstable bilirubin level in the human blood causes many dangerous health problems,
such as jaundice, coronary artery disease, ulcerative colitis, and brain lesions. Therefore …

In this work, THz photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is used to detect the creatinine level in the
blood with high sensitivity. The sensing technique depends on increasing the light …

A hollow-core fiber based on photonic quasicrystal arrays is theoretically proposed for high-
quality light wave propagation with high polarization maintaining performance and low …

A highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre, with horizontal arrangement of three elliptical air
holes in the core and hexagonal arrangement of circular air holes in the cladding, has been …

The distillation method for extracting anhydrous ethanol from the volatile benzene water
requires continuous supervision in the petro-chemical industry. This paper describes the …