Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits

I Siddiqi - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Advances in materials science and engineering have played a central role in the
development of classical computers and will undoubtedly be critical in propelling the …

High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory

S Bravyi, AW Cross, JM Gambetta, D Maslov, P Rall… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The accumulation of physical errors,–prevents the execution of large-scale algorithms in
current quantum computers. Quantum error correction promises a solution by encoding k …

Towards practical quantum computers: Transmon qubit with a lifetime approaching 0.5 milliseconds

C Wang, X Li, H Xu, Z Li, J Wang, Z Yang, Z Mi… - npj Quantum …, 2022 - nature.com
Here we report a breakthrough in the fabrication of a long lifetime transmon qubit. We use
tantalum films as the base superconductor. By using a dry etching process, we obtained …

Circuit quantum electrodynamics

A Blais, AL Grimsmo, SM Girvin, A Wallraff - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2021 - APS
Quantum-mechanical effects at the macroscopic level were first explored in Josephson-
junction-based superconducting circuits in the 1980s. In recent decades, the emergence of …

Correlated charge noise and relaxation errors in superconducting qubits

CD Wilen, S Abdullah, NA Kurinsky, C Stanford… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The central challenge in building a quantum computer is error correction. Unlike classical
bits, which are susceptible to only one type of error, quantum bits (qubits) are susceptible to …

Exponential suppression of bit or phase flip errors with repetitive error correction

Z Chen, KJ Satzinger, J Atalaya, AN Korotkov… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Realizing the potential of quantum computing will require achieving sufficiently low logical
error rates. Many applications call for error rates in the $10^{-15} $ regime, but state-of-the …

A survey of quantum computing for finance

D Herman, C Googin, X Liu, A Galda, I Safro… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Quantum computers are expected to surpass the computational capabilities of classical
computers during this decade and have transformative impact on numerous industry sectors …

Millisecond coherence in a superconducting qubit

A Somoroff, Q Ficheux, RA Mencia, H Xiong… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Improving control over physical qubits is a crucial component of quantum computing
research. Here we report a superconducting fluxonium qubit with uncorrected coherence …

Resolving catastrophic error bursts from cosmic rays in large arrays of superconducting qubits

M McEwen, L Faoro, K Arya, A Dunsworth, T Huang… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Scalable quantum computing can become a reality with error correction, provided that
coherent qubits can be constructed in large arrays,. The key premise is that physical errors …