Improved performance, combustion and emissions of SI engine fuelled with butanol: A review

I Veza, MFM Said, ZA Latiff - International Journal of Automotive …, 2020 - journal.ump.edu.my
Several studies on ethanol as a biofuel have been comprehensively carried out. Today, a
growing interest in longer chain alcohols has emerged due to their favourable physical and …

Effects of injection timing on mixture formation, combustion, and emission characteristics in a n-butanol direct injection spark ignition engine

Z Liu, X Zhen, J Geng, Z Tian - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The impact of injection timings on the in-cylinder flow field intensity, mixture formation
process, combustion, and emission characteristics are analyzed. The range of injection …

Droplet dynamics of DI spray from sub-atmospheric to elevated ambient pressure

Y Li, H Guo, X Ma, J Wang, H Xu - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, one of the five jets issued from a 5-hole Direct Injection (DI) injector was studied
in detail using Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA) and high speed imaging …

Experimental investigation on the spray characteristic of air-assisted hollow-cone gasoline injector

H Gao, F Zhang, Z Zhang, E Wang, B Liu - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
Spray characteristics of an air-assisted hollow-cone gasoline injector were investigated
experimentally. Spray shadowgraph images were taken by a high-speed camera, while …

Comparative study of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and hydrogen-enriched EGR employed in a SI engine fueled by biobutanol-gasoline

L Zhao, X Su, X Wang - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, hydrogen was added to a isobutanol-gasoline engine during exhaust gas
recirculation (EGR) operation. The effects of combined hydrogen-enrichment and EGR …

Lemon peel oil as an alternative fuel for GDI engines: A spray characterization perspective

A Biswal, R Kale, S Balusamy, R Banerjee, P Kolhe - Renewable energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Lemon peel oil (LPO: C 10 H 16 O 0.082) shows very similar calorific value, stoichiometric
air to fuel ratio as isooctane, an ideal reference fuel for a gasoline engine, and also …

Availability analysis of using iso-octane/n-butanol blends in spark-ignition engines

H Feng, D Liu, X Yang, M An, W Zhang, X Zhang - Renewable energy, 2016 - Elsevier
The current work presents a detailed energy and exergy analysis of an iso-octane/n-butanol
blend-fueled spark-ignition (SI) engine to investigate exergy loss mechanisms and …

Numerical evaluation of gasoline compression ignition at cold conditions in a heavy-duty diesel engine

L Zhao, M Ameen, Y Pei, Y Zhang, P Kumar… - 2020 - sae.org
Achieving robust ignitability for compression ignition of diesel engines at cold conditions is
traditionally challenging due to insufficient fuel vaporization, heavy wall impingement, and …

Influence of engine like conditions on macroscopic as well as microscopic spray behavior of GDI injector using isooctane and alcohols

R Kale, R Banerjee - 2017 - sae.org
Use of bio fuels in a regular spark ignition engine is becoming common in several countries
to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and overall generation of green house emissions …

Microscopic and macroscopic spray characteristics of gasohols using a port fuel injection system

U Sonawane, A Kalwar, AK Agarwal - 2020 - sae.org
Depleting fossil-fuels and increasing harmful emissions by the combustion of fossil fuels in
IC engine is a matter of great concern. It is necessary to explore solutions complying with the …