This transdisciplinary review of the literature addresses the questions, Do stress and
negative affect (NA) promote smoking? and Does smoking genuinely relieve stress and NA …

This article updates a 1990 review of the effects of tobacco abstinence by reviewing (a)
which symptoms are valid indicators of tobacco abstinence and (b) the time course of …

Despite the wide-ranging and authoritative 1988 review by the US Surgeon General, views
questioning the addictiveness of nicotine contine to be expressed in some quarters. This …

The authors review the literature examining the validity and significance of cannabis
withdrawal syndrome. Findings from animal laboratory research are briefly reviewed, and …

Smokers often report that cigarettes help relieve feelings of stress. However, the stress
levels of adult smokers are slightly higher than those of nonsmokers, adolescent smokers …

Smoking is highly prevalent across most anxiety disorders. Tobacco use increases risk for
the later development of certain anxiety disorders, and smokers with anxiety disorders have …

Withdrawal symptoms following cessation of heavy cannabis (marijuana) use have been
reported, yet their time course and clinical importance have not been established. A 50-day …

The cannabis withdrawal syndrome : Current Opinion in Psychiatry The cannabis withdrawal
syndrome : Current Opinion in Psychiatry Log in or Register Subscribe to journalSubscribe Get …

A significant percentage of smokers attempting cessation lapse to smoking within a matter of
days and very few of these individuals recover to achieve abstinence. Current models of …

Considered the most comprehensive handbook in the field, this rich resource reviews the
biological, psychological, and social factors that affect health, health behavior, and illness …