Cobalt toxicity in humans—A review of the potential sources and systemic health effects

L Leyssens, B Vinck, C Van Der Straeten, F Wuyts… - Toxicology, 2017 - Elsevier
Cobalt (Co) and its compounds are widely distributed in nature and are part of numerous
anthropogenic activities. Although cobalt has a biologically necessary role as metal …

Hip arthroplasty

R Pivec, AJ Johnson, SC Mears, MA Mont - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Total hip arthroplasty is a cost-effective surgical procedure undertaken to relieve pain and
restore function to the arthritic hip joint. More than 1 million arthroplasties are done every …

Cobalt metabolism and toxicology—a brief update

LO Simonsen, H Harbak, P Bennekou - Science of the Total Environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Cobalt metabolism and toxicology are summarized. The biological functions of cobalt are
updated in the light of recent understanding of cobalt interference with the sensing in almost …

Failure rates of stemmed metal-on-metal hip replacements: analysis of data from the National Joint Registry of England and Wales

AJ Smith, P Dieppe, K Vernon, M Porter, AW Blom - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Background Total hip replacement (THR) is extremely common. Some prostheses fail,
particularly in younger patients, and need to be revised, most commonly for loosening …

Use of graphene as protection film in biological environments

W Zhang, S Lee, KL McNear, TF Chung, S Lee, K Lee… - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
Corrosion of metal in biomedical devices could cause serious health problems to patients.
Currently ceramics coating materials used in metal implants can reduce corrosion to some …

Corrosion at the neck-stem junction as a cause of metal ion release and pseudotumour formation

IPS Gill, J Webb, K Sloan… - The Journal of Bone & …, 2012 - boneandjoint.org.uk
We present a series of 35 patients (19 men and 16 women) with a mean age of 64 years
(36.7 to 75.9), who underwent total hip replacement using the ESKA dual-modular short …

Failure rates of metal-on-metal hip resurfacings: analysis of data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales

AJ Smith, P Dieppe, PW Howard, AW Blom - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Background Implant survival after conventional total hip replacement (THR) is often poor in
younger patients, so alternatives such as hip resurfacing, with various sizes to fit over the …

High incidence of pseudotumour formation after large-diameter metal-on-metal total hip replacement: a prospective cohort study

BH Bosker, HB Ettema, MF Boomsma… - The Journal of Bone …, 2012 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Peri-articular soft-tissue masses or 'pseudotumours' can occur after large-diameter metal-on-
metal (MoM) resurfacing of the hip and conventional total hip replacement (THR). Our aim …

Lower rates of dislocation with increased femoral head size after primary total hip replacement: a five-year analysis of NHS patients in England

SS Jameson, D Lees, P James… - The Journal of Bone …, 2011 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Increased femoral head size may reduce dislocation rates following total hip replacement.
The National Joint Registry for England and Wales has highlighted a statistically significant …

Adverse local tissue reactions in metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty due to trunnion corrosion: the risk of misdiagnosis

MR Whitehouse, M Endo, S Zachara… - The bone & joint …, 2015 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Adverse reaction to wear and corrosion debris is a cause for concern in total hip arthroplasty
(THA). Modular junctions are a potential source of such wear products and are associated …