In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art survey on the vehicle routing problem with
multiple depots (MDVRP). Our review considered papers published between 1988 and …

Over the last years, several variants of multi-constrained Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs)
have been studied, forming a class of problems known as Rich Vehicle Routing Problems …

This volume introduces the latest popular methods for conducting business research. The
goal of each chapter author--a leading authority in a particular subject area--is to provide an …

This study considers the application of a genetic algorithm (GA) to the basic vehicle routing
problem (VRP), in which customers of known demand are supplied from a single depot …

ABSTRACT The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a well known problem in operational
research where customers of known demands are supplied by one or several depots. The …

This paper is a survey of the literature on applications of evolutionary algorithms for vehicle
routing problems. It reports on genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, and particle swarm …

The main purpose of this study is to find out the best solution of the vehicle routing problem
simultaneously considering heterogeneous vehicles, double trips, and multiple depots by …

In the development of Smart Cities, efficient waste collection networks are crucial, especially
those that consider recycling. To plan for the future, routing and depot location techniques …

Routing Problem (VRP) using a sweep heuristic method with 2-opt exchange and traveling
salesman tours and an integer programming model for split delivery VRP model to select the …

The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an important problem occurring in many logistics
systems. The objective of VRP is to serve a set of customers at minimum cost, such that …