Energy security and global warming concern are the two main driving forces for the global
alcohol development that also have the effort to animate the agro-industry. Generally …

Hydrocarbon based conventional fuels are considered as fast depleting and harmful to the
environment as they release poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and …

Within the context of achieving low carbon shipping by 2050, high hopes are placed on
alternative marine fuels in addition to a large number of technological and operational …

In this article, a comparative study on the effects of energy substitution ratio (ESR) on the
combustion characteristics and performance of a dual fuel engine fueled with …

In order to improve engine performance by reducing hydrocarbon (HC) emissions from cold
start of gasoline engine, firstly, cold-start emission control measures such as pre-treatment …

Biobutanol is considered to be the new generation fuel and it is reported to be an efficient
fuel than the other known biofuels due to its both physical and chemical features. The …

The use of alcohols in diesel engines is an alternative way of reducing dependence on
diesel fuel. Specifically, higher alcohols such as n-butanol (nB) and 1-pentanol (Pn), which …

Alternative fuel is one of the widely used fuel substitutions for both petrol and diesel in the
field of internal combustion engine. The increase in the demand for alternative fuel is …

In the context of global carbon neutrality, the internal combustion engines aim to further
reduce the carbon emission and improve the fuel economy for the transportation sector …

Alcohols are effective alternatives for use in diesel engines. Higher alcohols, as opposed to
lower-chain alcohols (methanol and ethanol) have a promising future for diesel engines. 1 …