Environmental factors such as, humidity and temperature pose significant impacts on the
dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV). The stochastic modeling has been proved to be a …

In-host models have been essential for understanding the dynamics of virus infection inside
an infected individual. When used together with biological data, they provide insight into …

In this paper, we study the global properties of a class of human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) models. The basic model is a 5-dimensional nonlinear ODEs that describes the …

This paper investigates the global stability of virus dynamics model with Beddington–
DeAngelis infection rate. By constructing Lyapunov functions, the global properties have …

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of two nonlinear models for viral
infection with humoral immune response. The first model contains four compartments; …

In the present study, we develop a model for hepatitis B virus (HBV) that integrates cell-to-
cell transmission of the virus, CTL immunological response, delay effects, and the effect of …

In this paper, the global properties of a class of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) models
with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response are investigated. Lyapunov functions are …

The rate of infection in many virus dynamics models is assumed to be bilinear in the virus
and uninfected target cells. In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model …

In this paper, an HIV-1 infection model with saturation incidence and time delay due to the
CTL immune response is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations …

In this paper, an HIV-1 infection model with a saturation infection rate and an intracellular
delay accounting for the time between viral entry into a target cell and the production of new …