[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 replication in airway epithelia requires motile cilia and microvillar reprogramming

CT Wu, PV Lidsky, Y Xiao, R Cheng, IT Lee… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
How SARS-CoV-2 penetrates the airway barrier of mucus and periciliary mucins to infect
nasal epithelium remains unclear. Using primary nasal epithelial organoid cultures, we …

Muc5b overexpression causes mucociliary dysfunction and enhances lung fibrosis in mice

LA Hancock, CE Hennessy, GM Solomon… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The gain-of-function MUC5B promoter variant rs35705950 is the dominant risk factor for
developing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here we show in humans that MUC5B, a …

Motile cilia genetics and cell biology: big results from little mice

L Lee, LE Ostrowski - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Our understanding of motile cilia and their role in disease has increased tremendously over
the last two decades, with critical information and insight coming from the analysis of mouse …

PCD Genes—From Patients to Model Organisms and Back to Humans

M Niziolek, M Bicka, A Osinka, Z Samsel… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a hereditary genetic disorder caused by the lack of motile
cilia or the assembxly of dysfunctional ones. This rare human disease affects 1 out of 10,000 …

In vivo volumetric depth-resolved imaging of cilia metachronal waves using dynamic optical coherence tomography

T Xia, K Umezu, DM Scully, S Wang, IV Larina - Optica, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Motile cilia are dynamic hair-like structures covering epithelial surfaces in multiple organs.
The periodic coordinated beating of cilia creates waves propagating along the surface …

A mutation in Ccdc39 causes neonatal hydrocephalus with abnormal motile cilia development in mice

Z Abdelhamed, SM Vuong, L Hill, C Shula… - …, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Pediatric hydrocephalus is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) and is one of the most common congenital brain abnormalities. However, little is …

[HTML][HTML] Live imaging of airway epithelium reveals that mucociliary clearance modulates SARS-CoV-2 spread

ME Becker, L Martin-Sancho, LM Simons… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 initiates infection in the conducting airways, where mucociliary clearance
inhibits pathogen penetration. However, it is unclear how mucociliary clearance impacts …

The intraflagellar transport cycle

SE Lacey, G Pigino - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Primary and motile cilia are eukaryotic organelles that perform crucial roles in cellular
signalling and motility. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) contributes to the formation of the highly …

An ex vivo rat trachea model reveals abnormal airway physiology and a gland secretion defect in cystic fibrosis

E Harris, M Easter, J Ren, S Krick, J Barnes, SM Rowe - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease hallmarked by aberrant ion transport that results in
delayed mucus clearance, chronic infection, and progressive lung function decline. Several …

Co-cultured microfluidic model of the airway optimized for microscopy and micro-optical coherence tomography imaging

Z Liu, S Mackay, DM Gordon, JD Anderson… - Biomedical optics …, 2019 - opg.optica.org
We have developed a human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cell and endothelial cell co-cultured
microfluidic model to mimic the in vivo human airway. This airway-on-a-chip was designed …