Cardiac involvement is a common and serious problem in multisystem inflammatory
syndrome in children (MIS-C). Echocardiographic evaluation of systolic and diastolic …

This document has been developed to provide a guide for basic and advanced reporting in
paediatric echocardiography. Furthermore, it aims to help clinicians in the interpretation of …

2D (Two-dimensional), 3D (Three-dimensional), ASE (American Society of
Echocardiography), CAC (Coronary artery calcium), CCT (Cardiovascular computed …

Three-dimensional echocardiography is a valuable tool for the assessment of cardiac
function where it permits calculation of chamber volume and function. The anatomy of valvar …

Aims: Left ventricular (LV) volumes estimated using three-dimensional echocardiography
(3D-echo) have been reported to be smaller than those measured using cardiac magnetic …

In medicine, reference curves serve as an important tool for everyday clinical practice.
Pediatricians assess the growth process of children with the help of percentile curves. The …

Background Evaluation of left atrial (LA) size and function is important in congenital and
acquired pediatric cardiac disease. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) …

Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3D) speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) can
overcome some of the inherent limitations of two-dimensional (2D) STE; however, clinical …

Purpose Patients with a functionally univentricular heart represent one of the most common
severe cardiac lesions with a prevalence of 3 per 10,000 live births. Hemodynamics of the …

Background Real-time 3D echocardiography is a promising method for non-invasive
assessment of right ventricular performance in children with congenital heart disease …