Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life, but many infants
receive pumped milk, formula, donor human milk, or other nutritional sources during this …

Neonates are born with an immature immune system and rely on the transfer of immunity
from their mothers. Maternal antibodies are transferred via the placenta and breast milk …

Background Increasing evdence supports the suggestion that the immune cell infiltration
(ICI) patterns play a pivotal role in tumor progression in breast cancer (BRCA). Nonetheless …

The clinical relevance of the host immune system in breast cancer has long been
unexplored. Studies developed over the past decade have highlighted the biological …

Breastfeeding is associated with long-term wellbeing including low risks of infectious
diseases and non-communicable diseases such as asthma, cancer, autoimmune diseases …

In the critical phase of immunological immaturity of the newborn, particularly for the immune
system of mucous membranes, infants receive large amounts of bioactive components …

Natural antibodies (NAb) are defined as germline encoded immunoglobulins found in
individuals without (known) prior antigenic experience. NAb bind exogenous (eg, bacterial) …

Specific memory B cells and antibodies are a reliable read-out of vaccine efficacy. We
analysed these biomarkers after one and two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. The second dose …

Breastmilk protects infants against infections; however, specific responses of breastmilk
immune factors to different infections of either the mother or the infant are not well …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, commonly termed COVID-19 for the illness it causes, has infected>
3.2 million people, including> 220,000 deaths. Human milk IgG originates mainly from …