A predator–prey model with infection in the prey population, including fear, refuge and
harvesting factors, is proposed. An expression for basic reproduction number is obtained …

In this paper, a stochastic nutrient–plankton model with regime switching is proposed, where
the regime switching plankton mortality is described by a continuous time Markov chain with …

Algae plays a vital role as bio-fertilizer and soil stabilizer in the field of agriculture. This
paper considers a fractal–fractional dynamics model in sense of Caputo derivative that study …

Control of pest attack is an important aspect in agriculture to obtain healthy crop as well as
high yield. Farming awareness is also equally important in pest management. Awareness …

Plant diseases are responsible for substantial and sometimes devastating economic and
societal costs and thus are a major limiting factor for stable and sustainable agricultural …

The increasing occurrence of algal blooms and their negative ecological impacts have led to
intensified monitoring activities. This needs the proper identification of the most responsible …

Algal blooms are increasing in coastal waters worldwide. The study on the features of algal
pollution in water bodies and the ways to eliminate them is of vital importance. Preventing …

In this paper, we investigate the combined effects of fear, prey refuge and additional food for
predator in a predator–prey system with Beddington type functional response. We observe …

The shrinkage of fossil fuel resources motivates many countries to search alternative energy
sources. Jatropha curcas is a small drought‐resistant shrub from whose seeds a high grade …

In this study, we investigate the effects of excessive inputs of bioavailable phosphorus into a
lake from agricultural fields and households on algal bloom formation, and its potential …