Hyponatremia is a very common electrolyte disorder, especially in the elderly, and is
associated with significant morbidity, mortality and disability. In particular, the consequences …

Background Patients with moderate to severe hypothyroidism and mainly patients with
myxedema may exhibit reduced sodium levels (< 135 mmol/L). Summary The aim of this …

Aims Hyponatraemia is strongly associated with adverse outcomes in heart failure.
However, accumulating evidence suggests that chloride may play an important role in renal …

Thiazide-induced hyponatremia is one of the main causes of decreased sodium levels in
elderly individuals. This review presents the current evidence regarding the thiazide …

The use of anticancer drugs is beneficial for patients with malignancies but is frequently
associated with the occurrence of electrolyte disorders, which can be hazardous and in …

Hyponatremia is a very common electrolyte abnormality, associated with poor short-and
long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF). Two opposite processes can result in …

Introduction: Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a class of anti-hyperglycemic
agents with proven efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Areas covered …

Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome and a global health priority. The burden of heart
failure is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide as well as in India. Heart failure not only …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients associated
with increased morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, inappropriate treatment of …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in clinical practice and is associated
with increased morbidity and mortality. It is frequently encountered in hematologic patients …