Abstract In the Southeast Asian region, the Philippines and Malaysia are two of the most
affected by Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Using long-term observations of HAB events, we …

Abstract The Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) is one of the areas in China most severely
affected by harmful algal blooms (HABs). This study explored the distributive patterns of …

The ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides have caused great economic losses
in the aquaculture industry in the waters of Korea and other countries. Predicting outbreak of …

Blooms of microscopic algae in our waterways are becoming an increasingly important
environmental concern. Many are sources of harmful biotoxins that can lead to death in …

Margalefidinium polykrikoides, an unarmored dinoflagellate, was suspected to be the
causative agent of the harmful algal blooms–associated with massive fish mortalities–that …

Despite the importance of understanding the bloom mechanisms that influence
cyanobacterial toxin production, the dynamics of toxic Microcystis subpopulations are largely …

Species of the marine dinoflagellate genus Karenia are known to produce various potent
biotoxins and can form noxious blooms that cause mass mortalities of fish and shellfish. To …

The pelagophyte Aureococcus anophagefferens causes harmful brown tide blooms in
marine embayments on three continents. Aureococcus anophagefferens was the first …

In 2018, the bloom of harmful dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides occurred under
abnormally high water temperature (WT) conditions caused by heatwaves in Korean coastal …

The northeastern East China Sea is an ecologically important marine ecosystem influenced
by warm water derived from the Kuroshio Current. However, relatively little is known about …