Towards neural Earth system modelling by integrating artificial intelligence in Earth system science

C Irrgang, N Boers, M Sonnewald, EA Barnes… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for quantifying the physical state of the Earth
and predicting how it might change in the future under ongoing anthropogenic forcing. In …

The DOE E3SM model version 2: Overview of the physical model and initial model evaluation

JC Golaz, LP Van Roekel, X Zheng… - Journal of Advances …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This work documents version two of the Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth
System Model (E3SM). E3SMv2 is a significant evolution from its predecessor E3SMv1 …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle

J Brahney, N Mahowald, M Prank… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental and social issues of the 21st
century. Recent work has highlighted the atmosphere's role in transporting microplastics to …

Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum

MB Osman, JE Tierney, J Zhu, R Tardif, GJ Hakim… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Climate changes across the past 24,000 years provide key insights into Earth system
responses to external forcing. Climate model simulations, and proxy data,,,,–have …

The Paris Climate Agreement and future sea-level rise from Antarctica

RM DeConto, D Pollard, RB Alley, I Velicogna… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The Paris Agreement aims to limit global mean warming in the twenty-first century to
less than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, and to promote further efforts to limit …

[HTML][HTML] The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500

M Meinshausen, ZRJ Nicholls, J Lewis… - Geoscientific Model …, 2020 - gmd.copernicus.org
Anthropogenic increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are the main driver
of current and future climate change. The integrated assessment community has quantified …

Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection

L Xia, A Robock, K Scherrer, CS Harrison, BL Bodirsky… - Nature Food, 2022 - nature.com
Atmospheric soot loadings from nuclear weapon detonation would cause disruptions to the
Earth's climate, limiting terrestrial and aquatic food production. Here, we use climate, crop …

The community earth system model version 2 (CESM2)

G Danabasoglu, JF Lamarque… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
An overview of the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) is provided,
including a discussion of the challenges encountered during its development and how they …

The Community Land Model version 5: Description of new features, benchmarking, and impact of forcing uncertainty

DM Lawrence, RA Fisher, CD Koven… - Journal of Advances …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Community Land Model (CLM) is the land component of the Community Earth
System Model (CESM) and is used in several global and regional modeling systems. In this …