Host genetics and infectious disease: new tools, insights and translational opportunities

AJ Kwok, A Mentzer, JC Knight - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding how human genetics influence infectious disease susceptibility offers the
opportunity for new insights into pathogenesis, potential drug targets, risk stratification …

Antibody and B cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination: the end of the beginning

K Röltgen, SD Boyd - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
As the COVID-19 pandemic has evolved during the past years, interactions between human
immune systems, rapidly mutating and selected SARS-CoV-2 viral variants, and effective …

Plasmodium falciparum is evolving to escape malaria rapid diagnostic tests in Ethiopia

SM Feleke, EN Reichert, H Mohammed… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
In Africa, most rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for falciparum malaria recognize histidine-rich
protein 2 antigen. Plasmodium falciparum parasites lacking histidine-rich protein 2 (pfhrp2) …

The impact of short tandem repeat variation on gene expression

SF Fotsing, J Margoliash, C Wang, S Saini, R Yanicky… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) have been implicated in a variety of complex traits in humans.
However, genome-wide studies of the effects of STRs on gene expression thus far have had …

[HTML][HTML] Common PIEZO1 allele in African populations causes RBC dehydration and attenuates plasmodium infection

S Ma, S Cahalan, G LaMonte, ND Grubaugh, W Zeng… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Hereditary xerocytosis is thought to be a rare genetic condition characterized by red blood
cell (RBC) dehydration with mild hemolysis. RBC dehydration is linked to reduced …

Human genetics and malaria resistance

SN Kariuki, TN Williams - Human genetics, 2020 - Springer
Malaria has been the pre-eminent cause of early mortality in many parts of the world
throughout much of the last five thousand years and, as a result, it is the strongest force for …

Red blood cell tension protects against severe malaria in the Dantu blood group

SN Kariuki, A Marin-Menendez, V Introini, BJ Ravenhill… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Malaria has had a major effect on the human genome, with many protective polymorphisms—
such as the sickle-cell trait—having been selected to high frequencies in malaria-endemic …

Evaluating the promise of inclusion of African ancestry populations in genomics

AR Bentley, SL Callier, CN Rotimi - NPJ genomic medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The lack of representation of diverse ancestral backgrounds in genomic research is well-
known, and the resultant scientific and ethical limitations are becoming increasingly …

Malaria protection due to sickle haemoglobin depends on parasite genotype

G Band, EM Leffler, M Jallow, F Sisay-Joof, CM Ndila… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Host genetic factors can confer resistance against malaria, raising the question of whether
this has led to evolutionary adaptation of parasite populations. Here we searched for …

Insights into malaria susceptibility using genome-wide data on 17,000 individuals from Africa, Asia and Oceania

Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
The human genetic factors that affect resistance to infectious disease are poorly understood.
Here we report a genome-wide association study in 17,000 severe malaria cases and …