Abstract The HoloLens (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA), a head-worn, optically see-through
augmented reality (AR) display, is the main player in the recent boost in medical AR …

This article presents a systematic review of optical see-through head mounted display (OST-
HMD) usage in augmented reality (AR) surgery applications from 2013 to 2020. Articles …

Applications of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) assist both health care
providers and patients in cardiovascular education, complementing traditional learning …

Surgical navigation requires tracking of instruments with respect to the patient.
Conventionally, tracking is done with stationary cameras, and the navigation information is …

Artificial intelligence, computational simulations, and extended reality, among other 21st
century computational technologies, are changing the health care system. To collectively …

Minimally invasive strategies to treat valvular heart disease have emerged over the past 2
decades. The use of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the treatment of severe aortic …

Augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation has developed rapidly in recent years. This
paper reviews and analyzes the visualization, registration, and tracking techniques used in …

Background Mixed reality (MR) and its potential applications have gained increasing interest
within the medical community over the recent years. The ability to integrate virtual objects …

Objectives Advances in virtual, augmented and mixed reality have led to the development of
wearable technologies including head mounted displays (HMD) and smart glasses. While …

Different forms of immersive technology, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality
(AR), are getting increasingly invested in medicine. Advances in head-mounted display …