Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has attracted a great attention as a promising desalination
technology, and studies on CDI have increased significantly in the last ten years. However …

In the growing field of capacitive deionization (CDI), a number of performance metrics have
emerged to describe the desalination process. Unfortunately, the separation conditions …

Non-Faradaic (ion electrosorption) and Faradaic (oxidation–reduction) effects in a batch-
mode capacitive deionization (CDI) system were investigated, with results showing that both …

An energy recovery technique using a high-current bi-directional dc-dc converter for
membrane capacitive de-ionization (mCDI) of brackish waters is described and it's …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a water desalination technology using an electrical double
layer based on non-faradaic process. One of the powerful advantages of CDI compared to …

In the field of Capacitive Deionization (CDI), it has become a common notion that constant
current (CC) operation consumes significantly less energy than constant voltage operation …

The importance of energy recovered from desalination techniques has been of considerable
interest because of increasing water scarcity and energy crises. Capacitive deionization …

This study provides, for the first time, a state-of-the-art review of different theoretical-
conceptual approaches for the energy recovery and optimization of capacitive and …

Capacitive deionization (CDI), a water desalination technology based on the electro-
deposition of salt ions in porous electrodes, is considered a simple, non-energy intensive …