The definition of stress comes from the physical sciences and refers to the ability of a force
applied to a material to induce a deformation (strain). Unlike materials, living organisms and …

The constant rise in the global temperature and unpredictable shifts in precipitation patterns
are two of the main effects of climate change. Therefore, there is an increasing amount of …

Warmer climate and more frequent extreme droughts will pose major threats to forest
ecosystems. Past demography processes due to post-glacial recolonization and adaptation …

Currently, large areas of Picea abies (Norway spruce) stands in Europe are increasingly
affected by drought and heat waves. Moreover, early spring drought has occurred with much …

European oak species have long been considered relatively resistant to different
disturbances, including drought. However, several recent studies have reported their decline …

In a climate change perspective, the resilience of Mediterranean forest ecosystems is closely
linked to their ability to cope with drought and rising temperatures. This ability can be …

The constant rise in the global temperature and unpredictable shifts in precipitation patterns
are two of the main effects of climate change. Therefore, there is an increasing amount of …