Neurulation is a critical step in early embryonic development, giving rise to the neural tube,
the primordium of the central nervous system in amniotes. Understanding this complex, multi …

Micropatterns, characterized as distinct physical microstructures or chemical adhesion
matrices on substance surfaces, have emerged as a powerful tool for manipulating cellular …

Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are a genetically or clinically heterogeneous group of
diseases that involve injury or dysfunction of neuromuscular tissue components, including …

Neural organoids consist of three-dimensional tissue derived from pluripotent stem cells that
could recapitulate key features of the human brain. During the past decade, organoid …

Valproic acid (VPA), widely used as an antiepileptic drug, exhibits developmental
neurotoxicity when exposure occurs during early or late pregnancy, resulting in various …

Symmetry breaking leading to axis formation and spatial patterning is crucial for achieving
more accurate recapitulation of human development in organoids. While these processes …

Understanding the impact of long‐term opioid exposure on the embryonic brain is critical
due to the surging number of pregnant mothers with opioid dependency. However, this has …