Ecosystem characteristics and processes facilitating persistent macrobenthic biomass hotspots and associated benthivory in the Pacific Arctic

JM Grebmeier, BA Bluhm, LW Cooper… - Progress in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The northern Bering and Chukchi Seas are areas in the Pacific Arctic characterized
by high northward advection of Pacific Ocean water, with seasonal variability in sea ice …

Arctic kelp forests: Diversity, resilience and future

K Filbee-Dexter, T Wernberg, S Fredriksen… - Global and planetary …, 2019 - Elsevier
The Arctic is one of the most rapidly changing places on Earth and it is a sentinel region for
understanding the range and magnitude of planetary changes, and their impacts on …

Polar regions

MP Meredith, M Sommerkorn… - The ocean and …, 2019 - research.monash.edu
This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Consequences of changing sea-ice cover for primary and secondary producers in the European Arctic shelf seas: Timing, quantity, and quality

E Leu, JE Søreide, DO Hessen, S Falk-Petersen… - Progress in …, 2011 - Elsevier
The Arctic ice cover poses severe limitations on the productive period of marine autotrophs
that form the base of the marine food web. Sea-ice algae begin to grow in early spring within …

Polar regions. chapter 3, ipcc special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate

M Meredith, M Sommerkorn, S Cassotta, C Derksen… - 2019 - repository.library.noaa.gov
This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Microalgal community structure and primary production in Arctic and Antarctic sea ice: A synthesis

MA Van Leeuwe, L Tedesco, KR Arrigo, P Assmy… - Elem Sci …, 2018 - online.ucpress.edu
Sea ice is one the largest biomes on earth, yet it is poorly described by biogeochemical and
climate models. In this paper, published and unpublished data on sympagic (ice-associated) …

Role of sea ice in global biogeochemical cycles: emerging views and challenges

M Vancoppenolle, KM Meiners, C Michel… - Quaternary science …, 2013 - Elsevier
Observations from the last decade suggest an important role of sea ice in the global
biogeochemical cycles, promoted by (i) active biological and chemical processes within the …

Antarctic landfast sea ice: A review of its physics, biogeochemistry and ecology

AD Fraser, P Wongpan, PJ Langhorne… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Antarctic landfast sea ice (fast ice) is stationary sea ice that is attached to the coast,
grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf. Fast ice forms …

Sea-ice algae: Major contributors to primary production and algal biomass in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during May/June 2002

R Gradinger - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in …, 2009 - Elsevier
Sea-ice and water samples were collected at 14 stations on the shelves and slope regions
of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during the spring 2002 expedition as part of the Shelf …

Arctic sea ice albedo: Spectral composition, spatial heterogeneity, and temporal evolution observed during the MOSAiC drift

B Light, MM Smith, DK Perovich, MA Webster… - Elem Sci …, 2022 - online.ucpress.edu
The magnitude, spectral composition, and variability of the Arctic sea ice surface albedo are
key to understanding and numerically simulating Earth's shortwave energy budget. Spectral …