Code-switching, the alternation of languages within a conversation or utterance, is a
common communicative phenomenon that occurs in multilingual communities across the …

Code-switching (CS) refers to a linguistic phenomenon where a speaker uses different
languages in an utterance or between alternating utterances. In this work, we study end-to …

Although great progress has been made on end-to-end (E2E) models for monolingual and
multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR), there is no successful study for E2E …

Code-switching is a common phenomenon in many multilingual communities and presents
a challenge to automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, three approaches are …

Code-switching (CS) occurs when a speaker alternates words of two or more languages
within a single sentence or across sentences. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) of CS …

Code-switch language modeling is challenging due to data scarcity as well as expanded
vocabulary that involves two languages. We present a novel computational method to …

Code-switching (CS) is a multilingual phenomenon where a speaker uses different
languages in an utterance or between alternating utterances. Developing large-scale …

Training a code-switching end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) model normally
requires a large amount of data, while code-switching data is often limited. In this paper …

Code-switching is a commonly occurring phenomenon in many multilingual communities,
wherein a speaker switches between languages within a single utterance. Conventional …

Recently, language identity information has been utilized to improve the performance of end-
to-end code-switching (CS) speech recognition task. However, previous work use an …