Dental caries, a chronic and irreversible disease caused by caries-causing bacteria, has
been listed as one of the three major human diseases to be prevented and treated …

The concentrations of terrestrially sourced dissolved organic matter (DOM) have expanded
throughout aquatic ecosystems in recent decades. Although sorption to minerals in soils is …

E namel, the hardest mineralized tissue of vertebrates, exhibits simultaneously high
stiffness, hardness, and viscoelasticity. The excellent mechanical properties of enamel …

Achieving superior mechanical properties of composite materials in artificially engineered
materials is a great challenge due to technical bottlenecks in the size and morphological …

Despite extensive studies on the thermodynamic mechanism governing molecular
adsorption at the solid–water interface, a comprehensive understanding of the crucial role of …

The advancement in analytical imaging techniques, including atomic force microscopy and
scanning and transmission electron microscopies, has allowed us to observe processes …

Background Several methods were introduced for enamel biomimetic remineralization that
utilize a biomimetic analogue to interact and absorb bioavailable calcium and phosphate …

(Hydroxy) apatite (HAp)[Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2], has emerging potential as a cement coating
material, with applications in environmental remediation, nuclear waste storage and …

The aggregating behavior of hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanorods plays a central role in the
mechanism of biomimetic mineralization. In this study, the spindle-like aggregating behavior …

Biomineralization of mineralized tissues (eg teeth and bones) are highly organized and
regulated processes. In particular, extracellular matrix proteins such as amelogenin …