Recent advances in synthetic biology and materials science have given rise to a new form of
materials, namely engineered living materials (ELMs), which are composed of living matter …

Synthetic biology applies genetic tools to engineer living cells and organisms analogous to
the programming of machines. In materials synthetic biology, engineering principles from …

Wearable electronic devices are playing a rapidly expanding role in the acquisition of
individuals' health data for personalized medical interventions; however, wearables cannot …

Transient molecules in the gastrointestinal tract such as nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide
are key signals and mediators of inflammation. Owing to their highly reactive nature and …

INTRODUCTION Cells respond to their environment, make decisions, build structures, and
coordinate tasks. Underlying these processes are computational operations performed by …

Plant biotechnology predominantly relies on a restricted set of genetic parts with limited
capability to customize spatiotemporal and conditional expression patterns. Synthetic gene …

Organoid systems leverage the self-organizing properties of stem cells to create diverse
multi-cellular tissue proxies. Most organoid models only represent single or partial …

With much advancement in the field of nanotechnology, bioengineering, and synthetic
biology over the past decade, microscales and nanoscales devices are becoming a reality …

Abstract 3D printing has been intensively explored to fabricate customized structures of
responsive materials including hydrogels, liquid‐crystal elastomers, shape‐memory …

Efforts to construct synthetic networks in living cells have been hindered by the limited
number of regulatory components that provide wide dynamic range and low crosstalk. Here …