Background: Wolbachia, a common insect endosymbiotic bacterium that can influence
pathogen transmission and manipulate host reproduction, has historically been considered …

Microbial endosymbiosis is widespread in animals, with major ecological and evolutionary
implications. Successful symbiosis relies on efficient vertical transmission through host …

Mosquitoes develop in a wide range of aquatic habitats containing highly diverse and
variable bacterial communities that shape both larval and adult traits, including the capacity …

Culex (Cx.) tritaeniorhynchus is a mosquito species with an extensive and expanding inter-
continental geographic distribution, currently reported in over 50 countries, across Asia …

Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) plays a crucial role in many
biochemical reactions in human metabolism. In this work, a flow-mediated skin fluorescence …