Even though CI engines are more efficient than SI engines due to their ability to operate at a
greater compression ratio, a leaner charge, and lower throttle losses, they have higher PM …

Low-temperature combustion is a promising efficient and clean combustion technology. One
of the key problems is constructing reliable chemical kinetic mechanism of low-temperature …

The use of mechanically controlled fuel injection systems alone is insufficient to meet the
demands of compression ignition engines for increased fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust …