Heterocyclic compounds as synthetic tyrosinase inhibitors: recent advances

S Vittorio, C Dank, L Ielo - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme which is widely distributed in nature (eg, bacteria,
mammals, fungi) and involved in two consecutive steps of melanin biosynthesis. In humans …

Recent advances in characterization of melanin pigments in biological samples

K Wakamatsu, S Ito - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The melanin pigments eumelanin (EM) and pheomelanin (PM), which are dark brown to
black and yellow to reddish-brown, respectively, are widely found among vertebrates. They …

Catecholamines and Parkinson's disease: Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) over tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1) to cytokines, neuromelanin …

T Nagatsu - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2024 - Springer
The author identified the genes and proteins of human enzymes involved in the biosynthesis
of catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) …

Riddles in the dark: Decoding the relationship between neuromelanin and neurodegeneration in locus coeruleus neurons

AF Iannitelli, D Weinshenker - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) is among the first regions of the brain affected by
pathology in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), but the reasons …

The vicious circle between homocysteine, methyl group-donating vitamins and chronic levodopa intake in Parkinson's disease

T Müller, P Riederer - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2024 - Springer
A biomarker for declined methylation capacity is elevation of homocysteine levels. They
increase the risk for onset of vascular disease and contribute to progression of chronic …

Parkinson's Disease: Cells Succumbing to Lifelong Dopamine-Related Oxidative Stress and Other Bioenergetic Challenges

H Watanabe, JM Dijkstra, T Nagatsu - International Journal of Molecular …, 2024 - mdpi.com
The core pathological event in Parkinson's disease (PD) is the specific dying of dopamine
(DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). The reasons why SNc DA …

Toxic interactions between dopamine, α-synuclein, monoamine oxidase, and genes in mitochondria of Parkinson's disease

M Naoi, W Maruyama, M Shamoto-Nagai… - Journal of Neural …, 2024 - Springer
Parkinson's disease is characterized by its distinct pathological features; loss of dopamine
neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and accumulation of Lewy bodies and Lewy …

Melanin—The Éminence Grise of Melanoma and Parkinson's Disease Development

D Krasowska, A Małek, J Kurzepa, L Kapka-Skrzypczak… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary This article examines the fascinating association between melanoma, a
malignant skin cancer, and Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder. Both …

Virus-induced brain pathology and the neuroinflammation-inflammation continuum: the neurochemists view

J Sian-Hulsmann, P Riederer - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2024 - Springer
Fascinatingly, an abundance of recent studies has subscribed to the importance of cytotoxic
immune mechanisms that appear to increase the risk/trigger for many progressive …

Modulating efficient differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons by using plasmonic nanoparticles and the NIR II irradiation to boost therapy of Parkinson's disease

Y Gao, H Liu, Q Zheng, L Yang, G Cao, J Yuan, S Hu… - Nano Today, 2024 - Elsevier
Progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons is the primary pathological feature of Parkinson's
disease (PD), which causes severe cognitive and motor dysfunction. In this context …