We review observations on the coupling between Earth's surface disturbances and the
upper atmosphere. In particular, we focus on the upper atmospheric responses to …

Modeling studies have predicted that the acoustic resonance of the atmosphere during
geophysical events such as earthquakes and volcanos can lead to an oscillation of the …

Abstract The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) undersea volcanic eruption that
occurred at 04: 15 UT on 15 January 2022 is one of the most explosive events in the modern …

Recent measurements of GPS‐derived total electron content (TEC) reveal acoustic wave
periods of∼ 1–4 min in the F region ionosphere following natural hazard events, such as …

A numerical study of the effects of seismically generated acoustic waves in the ionosphere is
conducted using a three‐dimensional (3‐D) ionospheric model driven by an axisymmetric …

The study of ionospheric disturbances associated with the two large strike-slip earthquakes
in Indonesia was investigated, which are West Sumatra on 2 March 2016 (Mw= 7.8), and …

In this paper, evidence of quake‐excited infrasonic waves is provided first by a multi‐
instrument observation of Japan's Tohoku earthquake. The observations of co‐seismic …

Acoustic waves generated by tropospheric sources may attain significant amplitudes in the
thermosphere and overlying ionosphere. Although they are weak precursors to gravity …

Previous works have shown that coseismic ionospheric disturbances (CIDs) after the
tsunamigenic 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Tohoku EQ, Mw9. 1) covered a vast area and were …

Anomalous magnetic variations were observed by ground magnetometers in East Asia area
after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. Some earlier reports showed that the seismo‐magnetic …