Proteins are the workhorse of life. They are the building infrastructure of living systems; they
are the most efficient molecular machines known, and their enzymatic activity is still …

In this Perspective, the evolutionary and revolutionary developments of ultrafast electron
imaging are overviewed with focus on the “single-electron concept” for probing …

Nanosecond electron pulses are appealing for ultrafast imaging and electron-gating
applications, where tunable currents and narrow energy spreads are desirable. Here, we …

Gliadin, a protein present in wheat, rye, and barley, undergoes incomplete enzymatic
degradation during digestion, producing an immunogenic 33‐mer peptide, LQLQPF …

Self-organization has proven to be a universal functioning property inherent to the open
systems, including biological entities and living organisms. The flux of energy or matter …

The protein folding (Levinthal's) paradox states that it would not be possible in a physically
meaningful time to a protein to reach the native (functional) conformation by a random …

Ever since the beginning of mankind's efforts to pursue scientific inquiry into the laws of
nature, visualization of the very distant and the very small has been paramount. The …

Proteins are “magical” workers inside our body, as they accomplish most of the cellular
functions. Here we report on a novel approach to teach protein folding and unfolding, using …

Global optimization is an active area of research in atomistic simulations, and many
algorithms have been proposed to date. A prominent example is basin hopping Monte …

A new approach to the problem of pressure-denaturation (PD) and solute-denaturation (SD)
of proteins is presented. The problem is formulated in terms of Le Chatelier principle, and a …