Warming amplification over the Arctic Pole (AP hereafter) and Third Pole (Tibetan Plateau,
TP hereafter) can trigger a series of climate responses and have global consequences …

In recent decades, surface air temperature (SAT) data from Global reanalyses points to
maximum warming over the northern Barents area. However, a scarcity of observations …

The Svalbard Airport composite series spanning the period from 1898 to the present
represents one of very few long-term instrumental temperature series from the High Arctic. A …

Great Slave Lake (GSL), one of the world's largest and deepest lakes, has undergone an
aquatic ecosystem transformation in response to twenty-first-century accelerated Arctic …

Atmospheric reanalyses are a valuable climate-related resource where in situ data are
sparse. However, few studies have investigated the skill of reanalyses to represent extreme …

Reanalysis data are widely used to investigate long-term surface temperature changes due
to insufficient spatial coverage of observational data. However, because of the limitations of …

The rate of warming of the Arctic surface temperature has exceeded that of the global
surface temperature in recent decades. However, the underlying process and causes of the …

The novel concept of the review is a focus on the organisms living in the sea ice and what
mechanisms they have developed for their existence. The review describes the physical …

A review of many studies published since the late 1920s reveals that the main driving
mechanisms responsible for the early-twentieth-century Arctic warming (ETCAW) are not …

Most glaciers worldwide are undergoing climate-forced recession, but the impact of glacier
changes on biogeochemical cycles is unclear. This study examines the influence of …