As a key enabler of international trade, the container shipping market experienced port
congestion, space shortages, and skyrocketing freight rates following the outbreak of the …

The shipping industry continues to have strong growth prospects due to increased efficiency
and economic liberalization. Through seaborne trade, port infrastructure and logistics impact …

Economic integration, which in today's global trade is the fundamental component of linking
economic ties between countries, is another important factor in the acceleration of economic …

The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 resulted in notable disruptions to global shipping and the
global economy. As a key indicator influenced by supply and demand conditions in the …

This study examines the effect of macroeconomic shocks on the shipping market using time-
series data by comparing the periods of the COVID-19 and traditional crises. A structural …

Forecasting refers to the process of predicting future trends by lying on data from the past.
An error in forecasting can lead to significant business losses especially in banking industry …

Shipping is pivotal for global trade and by extension, the global economy. In recent decades
the industry has been striving for sustainable development, as it battles with an arsenal of …

The study examines the causal relationship of economic growth, poverty, unemployment,
and inflation in Indonesia from 2000 to 2019. The data analyzed are sourced from World …

Preliminary findings indicate that the ship operator's discount factor generally rises in
correlation with increases in the LIBOR, Operating Costs, prices of second-hand vessels …

abstract The shipping industry continues to have strong growth prospects due to increased
efficiency and economic liberalization. Through seaborne trade, port infrastructure and …