Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling consists of three steps:(1) initiation of a change in
cellular Ca 2+ concentration in response to a stimulus,(2) recognition of the change through …

The regulation of stomatal aperture opening and closure represents an evolutionary battle
between plants and pathogens, characterized by adaptive strategies that influence both …

Abstract Calcium (Ca2+) is an essential nutrient for plants and a cellular signal, but
excessive levels can be toxic and inhibit growth,. To thrive in dynamic environments, plants …

Plants respond to cold stress at multiple levels, including increasing cytosolic calcium
(Ca2+) influx and triggering the expression of cold-responsive genes. In this study, we show …

The identification effector targets and characterization of their functions are crucial for
understanding pathogen infection mechanisms and components of plant immunity. Here, we …

Plant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) analyzed to date
oligomerize and form resistosomes upon activation to initiate immune responses. Some …

The ability of plants to perceive and react to biotic and abiotic stresses is critical for their
health. We recently identified a core set of genes consistently induced by members of the …

Ligand-induced receptor and co-receptor heterodimerization is a common mechanism in
receptor kinase (RK) signalling activation. SERINE-RICH ENDOGENOUS PEPTIDEs …

Foliar pathogens exploit natural openings, such as stomata and hydathodes, to invade
plants, multiply in the apoplast, and potentially spread through the vasculature. To …

Plants respond to cold stress at multiple levels, including increasing cytosolic calcium
(Ca2+) influx and triggering the expression of cold-responsive genes. Here we show that the …