Epidemiological inference from pathogen genomes: a review of phylodynamic models and applications

LA Featherstone, JM Zhang, TG Vaughan… - Virus …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Phylodynamics requires an interdisciplinary understanding of phylogenetics, epidemiology,
and statistical inference. It has also experienced more intense application than ever before …

The relationship between transmission time and clustering methods in Mycobacterium tuberculosis epidemiology

CJ Meehan, P Moris, TA Kohl, J Pečerska, S Akter… - …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Tracking recent transmission is a vital part of controlling widespread pathogens
such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Multiple methods with specific performance …

Phylodynamics with migration: a computational framework to quantify population structure from genomic data

D Kühnert, T Stadler, TG Vaughan… - Molecular biology and …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
When viruses spread, outbreaks can be spawned in previously unaffected regions.
Depending on the time and mode of introduction, each regional outbreak can have its own …

Unifying phylogenetic birth–death models in epidemiology and macroevolution

A MacPherson, S Louca, A McLaughlin… - Systematic …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Birth–death stochastic processes are the foundations of many phylogenetic models and are
widely used to make inferences about epidemiological and macroevolutionary dynamics …

Measuring single cell divisions in human tissues from multi-region sequencing data

B Werner, J Case, MJ Williams, K Chkhaidze… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Both normal tissue development and cancer growth are driven by a branching process of
cell division and mutation accumulation that leads to intra-tissue genetic heterogeneity …

Phylodynamic approaches to studying avian influenza virus

L Carnegie, J Raghwani, G Fournié, SC Hill - Avian Pathology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Avian influenza viruses can cause severe disease in domestic and wild birds and are a
pandemic threat. Phylodynamics is the study of how epidemiological, evolutionary, and …

Quantifying the fitness cost of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations through phylodynamics

D Kühnert, R Kouyos, G Shirreff, J Pečerska… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Drug resistant HIV is a major threat to the long-term efficacy of antiretroviral treatment.
Around 10% of ART-naïve patients in Europe are infected with drug-resistant HIV type 1 …

History is written by the victors: the effect of the push of the past on the fossil record

GE Budd, RP Mann - Evolution, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Survivorship biases can generate remarkable apparent rate heterogeneities through time in
otherwise homogeneous birth-death models of phylogenies. They are a potential …

Distinct rates and patterns of spread of the major HIV-1 subtypes in Central and East Africa

NR Faria, N Vidal, J Lourenco, J Raghwani… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Since the ignition of the HIV-1 group M pandemic in the beginning of the 20th century, group
M lineages have spread heterogeneously throughout the world. Subtype C spread rapidly …

Estimating epidemic incidence and prevalence from genomic data

TG Vaughan, GE Leventhal… - Molecular biology …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Modern phylodynamic methods interpret an inferred phylogenetic tree as a partial
transmission chain providing information about the dynamic process of transmission and …