The environment and schizophrenia

J Van Os, G Kenis, BPF Rutten - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Psychotic syndromes can be understood as disorders of adaptation to social context.
Although heritability is often emphasized, onset is associated with environmental factors …

Critical period plasticity in local cortical circuits

TK Hensch - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
Neuronal circuits in the brain are shaped by experience during'critical periods' in early
postnatal life. In the primary visual cortex, this activity-dependent development is triggered …

The cortical column: a structure without a function

JC Horton, DL Adams - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2005 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This year, the field of neuroscience celebrates the 50th anniversary of Mountcastle's
discovery of the cortical column. In this review, we summarize half a century of research and …

Localizing human visual gamma-band activity in frequency, time and space

N Hoogenboom, JM Schoffelen, R Oostenveld… - Neuroimage, 2006 - Elsevier
Neuronal gamma-band (30–100 Hz) synchronization subserves fundamental functions in
neuronal processing. However, different experimental approaches differ widely in their …

First report of prevalence of non‐syndromic hereditary prosopagnosia (HPA)

I Kennerknecht, T Grueter, B Welling… - American Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Acquired prosopagnosia (PA) is a rare condition after, for example, a stroke or brain injury.
The congenital form of PA is generally considered to be even less common. Beside a few …

Universality in the evolution of orientation columns in the visual cortex

M Kaschube, M Schnabel, S Löwel, DM Coppola… - science, 2010 - science.org
The brain's visual cortex processes information concerning form, pattern, and motion within
functional maps that reflect the layout of neuronal circuits. We analyzed functional maps of …

Critical period mechanisms in developing visual cortex

TK Hensch - Current topics in developmental biology, 2005 - Elsevier
Binocular vision is shaped by experience during a critical period of early postnatal life. Loss
of visual acuity following monocular deprivation is mediated by a shift of spiking output from …

Complete pattern of ocular dominance columns in human primary visual cortex

DL Adams, LC Sincich, JC Horton - Journal of Neuroscience, 2007 - Soc Neuroscience
The occipital lobes were obtained after death from six adult subjects with monocular visual
loss. Flat-mounts were processed for cytochrome oxidase (CO) to reveal metabolic activity in …

The fractions of short-and long-range connections in the visual cortex

A Stepanyants, LM Martinez… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
When analyzing synaptic connectivity in a brain tissue slice, it is difficult to discern between
synapses made by local neurons and those arising from long-range axonal projections. We …

Columnar architecture sculpted by GABA circuits in developing cat visual cortex

TK Hensch, MP Stryker - Science, 2004 - science.org
The mammalian visual cortex is organized into columns. Here, we examine cortical
influences upon developing visual afferents in the cat by altering intrinsic γ-aminobutyric …