Oxidative stress is proposed as a regulatory element in ageing and various neurological
disorders. The excess of oxidants causes a reduction of antioxidants, which in turn produce …

Neurodegenerative diseases, the leading cause of morbidity and disability, are gaining
increased attention as they impose a considerable socioeconomic impact, due in part to the …

Neurodegenerative diseases have two general characteristics that are so fundamental we
usually take them for granted. The first is that the pathology associated with the disease only …

Neurodegenerative diseases are progressive degenerative conditions characterized by the
functional deterioration and ultimate loss of neurons. These incurable and debilitating …

In addition to ATP synthesis, mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that modulate
apoptosis, ferroptosis, and inflammasome activation. Through executing these varied …

The central nervous system (CNS) encompasses the brain and spinal cord and is
considered the processing center and the most vital part of human body. The central …

Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by progressive loss of particular populations
of neurons. Apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative …

Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type I and type II diabetes, in which renal
glomeruli are destroyed, resulting in renal damage, proteinuria, and hypertension …

Neurodegenerative diseases are pathologies of the central and peripheral nervous systems
characterized by loss of brain functions and problems in movement which occur due to the …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease, and its clinical
manifestations are progressive proteinuria, decreased glomerular filtration rate, and renal …