Paradigms for unconditional pseudorandom generators

P Hatami, W Hoza - Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of unconditional pseudorandom generators (PRGs). A PRG uses a short,
truly random seed to generate a long," pseudorandom" sequence of bits. To be more …

[PDF][PDF] Recent progress on derandomizing space-bounded computation

WM Hoza - Bulletin of EATCS, 2022 - eatcs.org
Is randomness ever necessary for space-efficient computation? It is commonly conjectured
that L= BPL, meaning that halting decision algorithms can always be derandomized without …

Pseudorandom generators from polarizing random walks

E Chattopadhyay, P Hatami, K Hosseini… - Theory of …, 2019 - theoryofcomputing.org
We propose a new framework for constructing pseudorandom generators for n-variate
Boolean functions. It is based on two new notions. First, we introduce fractional …

Pseudorandom generators for width-3 branching programs

R Meka, O Reingold, A Tal - Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
We construct pseudorandom generators of seed length Õ (log (n)· log (1/є)) that є-fool
ordered read-once branching programs (ROBPs) of width 3 and length n. For unordered …

Pseudorandom generators for read-once branching programs, in any order

MA Forbes, Z Kelley - 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A central question in derandomization is whether randomized logspace (RL) equals
deterministic logspace (L). To show that RL= L, it suffices to construct explicit pseudorandom …

New PRGs for Unbounded-Width/Adaptive-Order Read-Once Branching Programs

L Chen, X Lyu, A Tal, H Wu - 50th International Colloquium on …, 2023 - drops.dagstuhl.de
We give the first pseudorandom generators with sub-linear seed length for the following
variants of read-once branching programs (roBPs): 1) First, we show there is an explicit PRG …

An optimal separation of randomized and quantum query complexity

AA Sherstov, AA Storozhenko, P Wu - … of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
We prove that for every decision tree, the absolute values of the Fourier coefficients of given
order t≥ 1 sum to at most (cd/t) t/2 (1+ log n)(t− 1)/2, where n is the number of variables, d is …

Pseudorandom generators from the second Fourier level and applications to AC0 with parity gates

E Chattopadhyay, P Hatami, S Lovett… - 10th Innovations in …, 2018 - drops.dagstuhl.de
A recent work of Chattopadhyay et al.(CCC 2018) introduced a new framework for the
design of pseudorandom generators for Boolean functions. It works under the assumption …

[PDF][PDF] Fourier growth of regular branching programs

CH Lee, E Pyne, S Vadhan - Approximation, Randomization, and …, 2022 - drops.dagstuhl.de
We analyze the Fourier growth, ie the L₁ Fourier weight at level k (denoted L_ {1, k}), of
read-once regular branching programs. We prove that every read-once regular branching …

Towards optimal separations between quantum and randomized query complexities

A Tal - 2020 IEEE 61st Annual Symposium on Foundations of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The query model offers a concrete setting where quantum algorithms are provably superior
to randomized algorithms. Beautiful results by Bernstein-Vazirani, Simon, Aaronson, and …