Resurgence is the return of a previously reinforced response as conditions worsen for an
alternative response, such as the introduction of extinction, reductions in reinforcement, or …

Substance use disorder (SUD) is characterized, in part by behavior biased toward drug use
and away from natural sources of reward (eg, social interaction, food, sex). The …

Resurgence refers to the relapse of a target behavior following the worsening of a source of
alternative reinforcement that was made available during response elimination. Most …

Continued drug use despite negative consequences is a hallmark of addiction commonly
modelled in rodents using punished drug intake. Over the years, addiction research …

The effects of delivering nondrug alternative reinforcement on resistance to extinction and
reinstatement of rats' ethanol‐maintained lever pressing were evaluated in two experiments …

To better approximate the human condition, animal models of relapse to drug and alcohol
seeking have increasingly employed negative consequences to generate abstinence. Here …

Extensive research has been dedicated to the study of resurgence following extinction and
differential reinforcement of alternative behavior. Less is known about the effects of …

We examined the effects of the presence and absence of punishment on the resurgence and
renewal of extinguished operant behavior with zebrafish. With resurgence, food deliveries …

The present experiment investigated the effects of 1) repeated exposures to escalating
punishment intensities and 2) repeated exposure to punishment after periods of vacation on …

Resurgence is an increase in the rate of a previously suppressed behavior that occurs when
an alternative source of reinforcement is made worse in some way. The Resurgence as …