Handwritten Urdu recognition has been the least explored to date due to unavailability of a
standard hand-written Urdu dataset, huge variation among writing styles of different Urdu …

A new approach regarding Low-Level Image & Signal processing is presented. This new
approach deals with the philosophy of finding a method for designing and executing …

The automated transcription of handwritten characters into a legible output is a multi-faceted
process with diverse applications. In this paper, a novel approach to optical character …

In this paper, a novel technique for the removal of both horizontal and vertical lines in the
document images are presented using shift, difference and coordinate logic operations. The …

The research describes the algorithm for text images with mathematical formula recognition.
The main problem is two dimensional structure of expressions and large amount of rules …

Noise reduction is a very important task for character recognition system. Image quality and
execution time are also important factors to choose the suitable noise reduction approach …