Multiple regression is a family of statistics used to investigate the relationship between a set
of predictors and a criterion (dependent) variable. This procedure is applicable in a variety of …

Research on anxiety and motivation in second language (L2) learning is proliferating.
However, these two individual differences are commonly measured by self‐report …

The present meta‐analysis examined the overall average correlation (weighted for sample
size and corrected for measurement error) between passage‐level second language (L2) …

This study investigates 3 unexplored issues regarding Second Language (L2) Motivational
Self System theory. It further validates the theory using multiple structural equation modeling …

This study investigates willingness to communicate (WTC) and its determinants through
structural equation modelling (SEM). Building on models by MacIntyre and Charos (1996) …

Research on the L2 Motivational Self System has drawn considerable attention in Second
Language Acquisition. Previous studies have discussed the system itself, its basic concepts …

The current study aims to explore the influence of resilience on (de) motivation and second
language proficiency among elementary school students in South Korea. A total of 367 sixth …

Structural equation modeling (SEM) and meta-analysis (MA) are both powerful techniques
employed frequently throughout the social and behavioral sciences, including applied …

Studies that use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques are increasingly
encountered in the language assessment literature. This popularity has created the need for …

Abstract Second/foreign language (L2) research exploring the role of anxiety in learning and
test performance has been considered to take three different perspectives on the nature of …