Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications

XY Tang, S Wu, D Wang, C Chu, Y Hong… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from
either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from …

Xenograft and organoid model systems in cancer research

M Bleijs, M van de Wetering, H Clevers, J Drost - The EMBO journal, 2019 - embopress.org
Patient‐derived tumour xenografts and tumour organoids have become important preclinical
model systems for cancer research. Both models maintain key features from their parental …

Establishment of patient-derived cancer organoids for drug-screening applications

E Driehuis, K Kretzschmar, H Clevers - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
Adult stem cell–based organoid technology is a versatile tool for the generation and long-
term maintenance of near-native 3D epithelial tissues in vitro. The generation of cancer …

Pharmaco-proteogenomic characterization of liver cancer organoids for precision oncology

S Ji, L Feng, Z Fu, G Wu, Y Wu, Y Lin, D Lu… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Organoid models have the potential to recapitulate the biological and pharmacotypic
features of parental tumors. Nevertheless, integrative pharmaco-proteogenomics analysis …

Systems biology of cancer metastasis

Y Suhail, MP Cain, K Vanaja, PA Kurywchak… - Cell systems, 2019 - cell.com
Cancer metastasis is no longer viewed as a linear cascade of events but rather as a series
of concurrent, partially overlapping processes, as successfully metastasizing cells assume …

Patient-derived organoids in precision medicine: drug screening, organoid-on-a-chip and living organoid biobank

Z Zhou, L Cong, X Cong - Frontiers in Oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Organoids are in vitro self-assembling, organ-like, three-dimensional cellular structures that
stably retain key characteristics of the respective organs. Organoids can be generated from …

Somatic cell-derived organoids as prototypes of human epithelial tissues and diseases

M Fujii, T Sato - Nature Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Recent progress in our understanding of the regulation of epithelial tissue stem cells has
allowed us to exploit their abilities and instruct them to self-organize into tissue-mimicking …

Applications of organoids for cancer biology and precision medicine

YH Lo, K Karlsson, CJ Kuo - Nature Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Organoid technologies enable the creation of in vitro physiologic systems that model tissues
of origin more accurately than classical culture approaches. Seminal characteristics of these …

Promising applications of tumor spheroids and organoids for personalized medicine

Z Gilazieva, A Ponomarev, C Rutland, A Rizvanov… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Presently, the investigation of the tumor is carried out using different
models. One of the promising areas is the creation of 3D tumor models, such as spheroids …

Organoid models of gastrointestinal cancers in basic and translational research

HCH Lau, O Kranenburg, H Xiao, J Yu - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. Gastrointestinal cancers account for
approximately one-third of the total global cancer incidence and mortality. Historically, the …